State Minister for Information Technology and Telecommunication, Shaza Fatima Khawaja, announced that Starlink Internet Services Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd., a subsidiary of Elon Musk’s SpaceX, and Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology, a Chinese satellite communication company, have applied for licenses to operate in Pakistan.
Licensing Requirements and Process
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) mandates that only companies registered with the Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) are eligible to apply for operating licenses. International entities must establish a local presence by registering under SECP to be considered. Both Starlink and Shanghai Spacecom have complied with this requirement by registering locally.
Once an application is submitted, the licensing process involves:
- Completion of Codal Formalities: Ensuring all procedural requirements are met.
- Security Clearance: Obtaining approval from the Ministry of Interior, if necessary.
- Application Processing: PTA reviews the application after the above steps are completed.
The introduction of the Online Application Submission Information System (OASIS) has streamlined this process, allowing applicants to submit documents and track their application’s status remotely.
Quality of Service Monitoring
PTA actively monitors the Quality of Service (QoS) of internet providers to ensure compliance with international standards. Under the Fixed Broadband Quality of Service (QoS) Regulations, 2022, internet services are regularly evaluated to meet performance benchmarks, aiming to maintain reliable and high-quality connectivity across the country.
Potential Impact on Pakistan’s Internet Landscape
The entry of Starlink and Shanghai Spacecom into the Pakistani market could significantly enhance internet connectivity, especially in remote and underserved areas. Their satellite-based technologies offer the potential for high-speed internet access across diverse geographical regions.
Comparison of Starlink and Shanghai Spacecom
| Feature | Starlink | Shanghai Spacecom |
|---|---|---|
| Parent Company | SpaceX | Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology |
| Service Type | Satellite-based internet services | Satellite communication solutions |
| Global Presence | Services available in multiple countries | Primarily operates within China; expanding internationally |
| Technology | Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation | Geostationary satellites |
| Target Users in Pakistan | Remote and underserved areas seeking high-speed internet access | Businesses and government agencies requiring satellite communication solutions |
Licensing Process Overview
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| SECP Registration | International companies must register a local entity with the Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan. |
| Application Submission | Submit the license application through the Online Application Submission Information System (OASIS). |
| Codal Formalities | Complete all procedural requirements as specified by PTA. |
| Security Clearance | Obtain clearance from the Ministry of Interior, if required. |
| PTA Review | PTA reviews the application and grants the license upon satisfactory completion of all requirements. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What services does Starlink provide?
A1: Starlink offers satellite-based internet services, aiming to deliver high-speed connectivity globally, particularly in remote and underserved areas.
Q2: Is Starlink currently operational in Pakistan?
A2: As of now, Starlink has applied for a license to operate in Pakistan and is awaiting approval from the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority.
Q3: What is the role of the Securities & Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) in this process?
A3: SECP is responsible for registering companies in Pakistan. International entities must register with SECP to establish a local presence, which is a prerequisite for applying for an operating license from PTA.
Q4: How does the Online Application Submission Information System (OASIS) benefit applicants?
A4: OASIS allows applicants to submit their documents online and track the status of their applications remotely, streamlining the licensing process.
The applications from Starlink and Shanghai Spacecom are currently under review, and their entry into the Pakistani market is anticipated to enhance the country’s internet infrastructure.